Probation and parole officers must earn the trust and respect of the offenders they are responsible for. They must also possess good interpersonal skills and empathy.
Probation and parole officers must ensure offenders follow the conditions of their probation and parole orders. To do so, they must be firm and self-confident. Probation and parole officers must have the analytical skills required to draft reports recommending a sentence, evaluate the degree of risk an offender represents or describe the progress an offender has made during the rehabilitation process.
Probation and parole officers can often find themselves in volatile situations. How can they convince hardened criminals to follow the terms and conditions of release imposed on them without experiencing backlash from them? How can they convince criminals that they have violent tendencies and must do something about it? To do all of these things, the officers must be very skilled at diffusing crisis situations and choosing the right words in difficult situations.
These are just some examples of the skills you would need, to be a probation or parole officer. Qualities like being open-minded, determined and having good judgment would also help make you an excellent officer. Champ incorrect. Effacer mes traces Quitter le site.
For example, officers can assist offenders with finding employment or help them reduce their risk of re-offending Probation officers supervise and help offenders who have been placed on probation.
What is the difference between parole and probation? Parole and probation are two different types of supervision. The homes of those on probation and parole can; however, be searched at any time without a search warrant.
If drugs, weapons or other paraphernalia is found that violates the conditions of probation or parole, those items may be seized and used in evidence against the offender. In addition to revocation of probation or parole, the offender may face additional criminal charges for possessing the drugs, weapons or other paraphernalia recovered during the search. Offenders on probation or parole are not provided certain Fourth Amendment rights.
An offender on probation or parole may have their home searched at any time without a warrant. Last reviewed October Criminal Law Contents.
Probation A judge may grant probation as an alternative to imposing a jail sentence. Parole In contrast to probation, parole is a privilege awarded after an offender has served a portion of their prison sentence. Criminal Law. Aggravating and Mitigating Factors in Criminal Sentencing.
Restitution for Crime Victims. Receiving Immunity for Testimony in a Criminal Case. Can the Adult Parole Board guarantee that a prisoner on parole will not reoffend? What backgrounds do the members of the Adult Parole Board have? How can I find out if a prisoner has applied for or been released on parole? Prison is a very controlled and structured environment. Except for a very small number of prisoners who are serving life sentences with no non-parole period, almost every prisoner will at some point return to the very different stresses and temptations of life in the community?
Long experience around the world has shown that if a prisoner is released to full freedom in the community, they may reoffend. The risk of reoffending is typically highest in the weeks and months following release from prison.
Even if the prisoner is motivated to make positive changes and wants to live a life free of drugs and crime, they can find when they leave prison that the people they knew and the relationships they had on the outside have changed. It can be hard to find a job.
It can be difficult to establish positive new relationships, structures and routines. When a former prisoner runs into setbacks and stresses like these, it can erode their motivation, which can lead to a slide back into drug use and crime.
Parole can help to reduce the risk of reoffending by providing supervision and support during this risky period of transition. A prisoner can only be considered for release on parole if the sentencing court has imposed a non-parole period. The non-parole period determines if a prisoner is eligible to be released on parole and when. If the prisoner is an adult who is serving a sentence with a non-parole period for a Victorian offence, the Adult Parole Board is responsible for deciding whether and when the prisoner should be released on parole in accordance with the sentence imposed by the court.
The prisoner will only be considered if they apply for parole. Prison staff will help the prisoner by letting them know when and how to apply. If the offender is a young person who is serving a sentence in a youth justice centre, the Youth Parole Board is responsible for deciding if they should be released on parole.
If the prisoner is an adult who is serving a sentence in a Victorian prison for a Federal offence, the Federal Attorney-General is responsible for deciding whether they should be released on parole. The Parole Board can only release a prisoner on parole if the court has imposed a prison sentence with a non-parole period as part of the sentence.
The non-parole period is the minimum period that the court thinks that the offender must serve in prison. The court's sentence gives the Board the power to consider the release of the prisoner on parole for all or part of the period between the end of the non-parole period and the end of the sentence. This report will be based on an interview with the prisoner and an analysis of a wide range of information including:. As well as receiving the Parole Suitability Assessment report, the Board will also have before it all of the source material listed above.
The purpose of parole is to promote the reintegration of prisoners back into the community to minimise the risk that the prisoner will commit further offences. Victorian law requires the Board to treat the safety and protection of the community as the most important consideration when it is deciding whether to release a prisoner on parole. Each case is decided on its own facts, but generally speaking the factors that the Board will look at include:.
In many cases, a parole officer will visit the property to inspect it and to interview the people who the prisoner would be living with in order for the parole officer to make their recommendations to the Board. The attitude of the people who the prisoner would be living with will be a factor that the Board considers, but in each case the Board will make its own assessment of the risks based on all of the information it has. For example, if the person who the prisoner would be living with has previously been protected by a family violence intervention order in relation to the prisoner, the Board might decide that the accommodation is not suitable, even if the person now says that they want the prisoner to live with them.
The safety and protection of the community is the most important consideration for the Board when it decides whether to release a prisoner on parole. Well designed and well run programs that address the way of thinking that led to a prisoner committing an offence are a very important way to reduce the risk that the prisoner will commit similar offences when they eventually return to the community.
Prisoners are assessed for their suitability to do programs. Parole Officer Overview Parole officers work with individuals who have served jail sentences. Similarities Between Probation and Parole Officers Significant overlap exists between probation and parole officers. Differences Between Probation vs. Who They Work With While both probation and parole officers work with those convicted of crimes, probation officers work with individuals sentenced to probation instead of jail time.
The Nature of the Crime The clients of probation and parole officers have committed crimes of varying seriousness. Learn more about the online criminal justice bachelor's program. Get Program Details. This will only take a moment. When are you looking to enroll? Within months. Within 6 months - 1 year. In more than 1 year. Next Step We value your privacy. Who is this guide for?
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