That which delivers from error

The Siege of Jerusalem in as depicted in a 14th-century manuscript. Wikimedia Commons The Islamic world in the late 11 th and early 12th centuries was experiencing a number of crises that challenged the legitimacy of the established order. In the intellectual domain, the Greco-Arabic translation movement had commenced in the 8 th Century and was more or less complete two centuries later.

Sufism, meanwhile, had by the end of the 11 th Century become a full-fledged movement, particularly in Iraq and Persia, with its own distinctive approach to truth.

While Sufism traced its roots to the individual ascetic practices of early Muslim figures and to the Prophet himself , it grew into a social movement replete with communal rituals to achieve unity with God. The mid th Century witnessed the solidification of social and communal orders, which came full circle: Certain Sufis now not only renounced withdrawal from worldly affairs, they actively advocated political engagement. After God saves him from the despair of feeling unable to possess epistemological certainty, he embarks on a mission to test the various supposed paths to truth.

While he concludes that it is useful in refuting heretical dogma, he judges it insufficient at producing any positive knowledge of the divine, as the whole system is conceived as a polemical exercise. His conclusion is that Sufi mysticism comprises the only reliable means of access to knowledge of the divine. Written by Sadegh Ansari, Ph. Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings. Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy.

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Surely it's not part of the Dompdf library. Also whenever receiving errors, please always post the complete error , that is, including the full stacktrace ideally copied from the logs where it is available in a properly readable fashion , and show the related code that triggers the error. I followed the instrunctions on " github. I am using Cakephp 3 and the newest version of the plugin. The error is the full Error Log. There are no more errors.

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