Stirling, who had briefly returned to Britain and had ambitions to govern the new colony, argued that the financial burden on the government could be limited if Swan River was established as a free settlement funded by private capital. These reports fuelled interest in the potential colony, especially among Britons eager to start new lives in Australia untainted by the stain of the convict colony of New South Wales.
Investors were also attracted to the prospect of new lands. National Library of Australia The government was flooded with letters from would-be emigrants and finally agreed to the establishment of a Swan River Colony on the understanding it would receive minimal public funding, which meant no convicts would be sent to provide labour.
Prospective settlers were cautioned that emigration would be at their own risk and cost, and that they would have to develop the land they were granted in order to obtain title to it. Thomas Peel received a commitment for a grant of , acres if he successfully landed settlers by 1 November In the event, Peel arrived after this date, and with fewer settlers than promised.
His private colony was beset with problems and branded a failure in London. Shortly afterwards, the first Swan River settlers arrived on the Parmelia and the Sulphur. The colonisation of Whadjuk country began with the reading of an official proclamation at Garden Island on 18 June, naming James Stirling as lieutenant governor. He decided to establish two towns in the new settlement: a commercial port at Fremantle and a capital — which he named Perth after the Scottish city — about 19 kilometres up the Swan River.
On 12 August a large party travelled through the bush to lay the foundation stone for Perth. Intense interest in the Swan River Colony in Britain resulted in a rush of people applying to emigrate. Life in the colony in the early s was precarious and Stirling felt some migrants were not prepared for the hardships of pioneer life. Many of the settlers who have come should never have left a safe and tranquil state of life … I would earnestly request that for a few years the helpless and inefficient may be kept from the Settlement.
When surveying the area previously, Captain Stirling was said to have been stunned by the beauty of the Swan River and the fertile land around it. Since water transport was vital to communications in the new colony before roads were built, the meanderings of the Swan River determined the site of the first towns.
The city site was mid-way between the sea and the farming areas of the Upper Swan. However, the early years were difficult financially for the colony and in it was decided that convict labour would be beneficial in that regard.
Between and almost 10, convicts were transported from Britain. Due to the influx of convicts, many public works were completed during the period from , notably the Perth Town Hall. The first meeting of the Perth City Council was held on 10 December Rich gold discoveries in the Kalgoorlie region in the early s brought a new era of prosperity for the city and many impressive buildings, some of which still grace the streets to this day. Craigie was chosen as a suburb name in and honours an early councillor of the City of Wanneroo who did much work in developing the city.
Most of the land comprising the suburb of Crawley was acquired by Henry Charles Sutherland, one of the colony's first surveyors, in Sutherland named his property 'Crawley' after his mother's maiden name Anna Crawley. The land was later purchased by Sir George Shenton who, upon his death in , bequeathed much of it to the Crown with the final transfer being to Kind George the Fifth in , for use by the University of Western Australia.
An Aboriginal word meaning "meeting place" - derived from an Aboriginal dialect of south west Australia. Approved as a locality name in 18 th July Currambine was approved as a suburb name in It is an Aboriginal word from New South Wales meaning "heaps of rocks".
The suburb name honours Henry Daglish who was elected to Parliament as the member for Subiaco in He was Mayor of Subiaco in and A townsite of Daglish was declared in The eastern portion of the present suburb of Dalkeith was originally Swan Location 85 of acres, assigned to Adam Armstrong in Armstrong, a widower, arrived in the Colony aboard the 'Gilmore' with his six children in Prior to coming, he was the manager of the Earl of Dalkeith's estate in Scotland and when he erected a cottage in on his land, he named it 'Dalkeith Cottage' and raised goats and horses on the property.
The Aboriginal name for the place where this cottage stood was 'Katamboordup'. Named after one of the earliest settler families of the Wanneroo area. The Darch family settled in the area in , and Darch was approved as a suburb name in An area of farmlet subdivision between Byford and Wungong, Darling Downs derives its name from the nature of the country and its proximity to the Darling Range.
The name was first used as an estate name in , and adopted as a suburb name on 1 st May The name 'Darlington' is derived from adding the English suffix 'ton' meaning 'town' to the name of the range in the area - Darling Range. The name was first used by Dr Alfred Waylen who established the 'Darlington Vineyard' here in The townsite of Darlington was Gazetted on 1 st December Dawesville was the unofficial name used by developers in the 's.
Land subdivided in this area was owned by L. Dawe and R. Dawe after whom "Dawesville Estate" was named. This unofficial name became widely accepted by residents of the area and was approved on 16th May Whilst Mr Day was considered to be worthy of recognition, the name "Day" was not deemed to be suitable as a locality name in its own right.
Instead, it was resolved that the use of 'tun' or 'ton' after a name which is a European convention that indicated the feature being named was an enclosure, estate, homestead or settlement area would be appropriate in this instance.
It flowers in spring with a star-like purple flower which develops into a blue berry. The Dianella area began developing in the late s, and the name for the suburb was adopted in The suburb of Doubleview derives its name from the extensive views attainable from the higher parts of the area, both to the coast to the west and to the hills and city to the east.
The name was first used by developers Dudley and Dwyer when promoting a development there about A suburb of Mandurah, Dudley Park, derives its name from the estate of 'Dudley Park' developed in this area in the s.
It was approved as a suburb name in This suburb name was approved in The name was first used in the area as a promotional name, and it is of Scottish origin. Locality covers the original Dwellingup townsite and surrounding properties.
Dwellingup locality was approved on 18th August Townsite lots were surveyed by Surveyor W. Rudall in after the Lands Department became aware that the site was planned as the terminus of the "Pinjarra-Marrinup Railway". Names suggested for the place by Rudall were "Dwellingerup" or "Marrinup", after nearby brooks, or "McLarty" after a local MLA who had been very active concerning the railway. Surveyor General H. Johnston chose "Dwellingupp" after being misinformed regarding the spelling of Dwellingerup Brook.
Ignoring a suggestion from the Under Secretary to amend the name to "Dwellingdown", the Minister for Lands approved the name as "Dwellingup" on 3rd December Eventually, the spelling "Dwellingupp" was chosen by order of the Under Secretary for Lands, and the townsite was gazetted as Dwellingupp in 8th February Govt.
Gazettal page The spelling was amended to Dwellingup in on 8th October Gazette, page Dwellingup is an Aboriginal name said to mean "place of nearby water". The town was burnt out by a bushfire in but was rebuilt. The double p spelling in the original gazettal of this name was used because the Lands and Surveys Department had adopted a system for spelling Aboriginal names developed by the Royal Geographical Society.
A number of Aboriginal names ending in "up" were for a time spelt with the "upp" ending including Kirupp, Kulikupp, Manjimupp and Mungalupp.
This would have meant that names ending in "up" should have been pronounced as "oop", because the Italian "u" was a long "u", as in flute. These Aboriginal names were meant to be pronounced as "up", and the Department asked the RGS for a rule to assist in correct pronunciation.
The RGS solution was that doubling the following consonant shortened the preceding vowel, and this meant the "upp" ending ensured the "up" pronunciation. However, this particular rule was rescinded in for SW towns with the suffix "up", as the Australian way of pronouncing the letter "u" was almost always short, and rarely the Italian "oo".
The name is descriptive; the district being situated east of Cannington Station. Boundaries for this suburb were first defined in the Metropolitan Street Directory. Previously, East Cannington was a part of the suburb of Queens Park.
This suburb name is a descriptive name as the area is situated east of Fremantle. East Fremantle was declared a municipality comprising the old Fremantle suburbs of 'Plympton' and 'Richmond' on 2 April Another descriptive name, this was being used for the suburb from at least the s.
It was approved as a bounded suburb in This suburb derives its name from its location east of Rockingham. In the locality was renamed Challenger however this was amended back to East Rockingham at the request of the City of Rockingham. Also a descriptive name, development of the suburb of East Victoria Park commenced in the late s. An estate named Bickford was promoted there and used 'Victoria Park East' to describe its location.
Eden Hill was approved as a suburb in The name is believed to come from a farm that once existed in the area. It is also said to be an estate name used by Henry Brockman of Gingin when he subdivided the land in Edgewater was approved as a suburb name in It derives its name from its location on the western shores of Lake Joondalup. This name Eglinton was approved on 7 th May but as a name for a port to be constructed about 8 kms south of the Moore River. The approval for the locality name in this area was approved 19 th February Due to possible confusion with the feature Eglinton Rocks, south of Yanchep, the localities of Eglinton, Maranock and Myuna were amalgamated into one area and renamed Wilbinga on 6 November Concurrently, the existing locality of Ningana was renamed Eglinton.
It is named after the Barque 'Eglinton' which was wrecked on rocks, which now also bear its name in Eglinton Rocks are located off the coast adjacent to the suburb. During the recognition of new localities in the City of Wanneroo on 9 January , Eglinton was defined as a locality.
The suburb is named after the Ellen Brook, a tributary of the Swan River, which forms part of its Eastern boundary. Approval for this locality name was given on 22 nd August The name honours an early settler, George Embleton. Embleton arrived in the colony in as a servant of Dr John Watley.
Watley, who died in , settled in Bayswater district. The suburb is named after Lieutenant Archibald Erskine of the 63rd Regiment. The suburb was approved 5 th October The name Etmilyn was chosen as the former Etmilyn railway siding was in this area. The siding was first established in the early 's as a steam locomotive watering point with water coming from a small dam and gravity fed to an overhead tank.
This suburb was named after Falcon Bay. Many of the streets in the adjoining estate were named after yachts and 'Falcon' was the name of a yacht, the crew of which won a silver medal in the Olympic yacht races in Melbourne in Derived from Fairbridge Farm School which was established in in this area.
Fairbridge was approved on 18th August Fairbridge Farm School was the first of a number of similar institutions established by the Child Emigration Society and is the only remaining site where tangible evidence remains to illustrate how the institution was organised. Fairbridge Village is important for its associations with Kingsley and Ruby Fairbridge. The school opened on 19 October Kingsley wanted to see "little children shedding the bondage of bitter circumstances and stretching their legs and minds amid the thousand interests of the farm.
From until , Fairbridge Farm School assisted 3, children who came to Fairbridge under various child migration schemes. The school provided education in task-learning, husbandry, metal work and wood work. During World War II, Dutch refugee children evacuated from Indonesia were based at Fairbridge while waiting to be reunited with their families.
An airfield was constructed and operated from the school during WWII until the s. Development of the suburb of Ferndale commenced in and the City of Canning proposed to name the area Shearnstead after an early landowner. The alternative name 'Ferndale' coined by developers, was approved as the suburb name in The Floreat area was known for many years as the Limekilns Estate. Floreat means "let it flourish" and is part of the city's coat of arms. It was originally named East Jandakot, but was changed to Forrestdale in to avoid confusion with Jandakot.
Local folklore suggests that the name comes from Charles Hale who settled in the area in and planted a crop amongst the trees. A neighbour referred to him wanting a forest and a field at the same time and the name was later applied to the area. It is believed however, to honour John or Alexander Forrest, although their connection with the area has not been fully established.
A Forrestfield Progress Association was formed as early as and the name is shown on plans as Forrestfield for The name Fremantle has, at times, and in various records been incorrectly spelt as 'Freemantle'. This suburb is named after an early landowner in the area, William John Furniss.
Furniss owned land here in The area apparently became known as Furnissdale when subdivision of the area occurred in the s. The Shire of Murray sought official recognition of the name in So named because of gardens established in by Captain James Stirling. Stirling planted seeds brought from Sydney. A well about half way up the western side of the island may be the location of Stirling's "garden", although it could have been dug when the first colonists occupied the island for a time in Freycinet , in honour of the French geographer Philippe Bauche This was officially changed by Stirling on 9 th June The rural suburb of Gidgegannup derives its name from Gidgegannup Spring, which was first recorded by surveyors passing through the area in Gidgegannup is an Aboriginal word meaning 'place where spears are made'.
A general approval for a place name was given in Development of this predominantly public housing suburb commenced in and was the third stage in the establishment of post war suburbs along Wanneroo Road. The locality was approved on 18 th March The hills suburb of Glen Forrest was first settled as a timber milling centre as early as In the Government declared a townsite here and named it Amherst.
It was renamed Smith's Mill the next year, and in changed to Glen Forrest. This name was Gazetted on 29 th October The name was the suggestion of a local resident, and combines 'Glen' from the nature of the topography and 'Forrest' from John Forrest, the first Premier of Western Australia.
The suburb of 'Glendalough' was originally granted to Thomas Helms in It appears that this area had earlier been designated as the parish of Glendalough by the Roman Catholic Church. Glendalough in Ireland is a famous Catholic centre in the County of Wicklow. A hermitage was established there in the seventh century by Saint Kevin. The name means 'valley of the two lakes' and it is significant that Glendalough in Western Australia is situated between Lake Monger and Herdsman Lake.
Gnangara is a rural suburb in the City of Wanneroo. It was approved on 8 th January and derives its name from the lake located there, Lake Gnangara. Previously named Peelhurst, Golden Bay was approved as a suburb name in It is a developer's promotional name, derived from the golden sands of the beach there. This suburb takes its name from the hill, recorded by Surveyor Ranford in It is believed to be derived from the fact that cape gooseberries thrived in the area and had been used as early as The townsite name was Gazetted 8 th June Gorrie was named as the area is known as the Gorrie Forest Block which was possibly in recognition of early orchadists in the district and the road name.
Bert and Henry Gorrie are recorded as owning the property in this area circa Bert acquired sole ownership in November , and cleared 2, acres to rid it of the farmers' double curse of "York Road Poison" and zamia palms. Soon after the house was finished, Bert and his wife Mona opened up the non-viable property for the then novel idea of farm-stay holidays. Visitors, up to 20 at a time, were collected from the Chidlow Railway Station on the farm's spring trap or 3-horse-lorry.
After Bert and Mona Gorrie left to live in Victoria in , their son-in-law Terence Charles Chambers of Claremont took over the property and ran beef cattle. Development of the district of Gosnells dates back to when the rich soils and abundant waters of the Canning River attracted early settlers.
One of the early pioneers was John Okey Davis who arrived in WA with his wife and seven children on the ship 'Lotus' in Davis' land was eventually sold to Charles Gosnell in Gosnells was a director of a famous London firm of John Gosnell and Co, perfumery manufacturers, and it was from this association that the name of the area originated.
This suburb is named after 'Greenfields Estate', a promotional developer's name used for the area in It was approved on 7 th December Named after Greenmount Hill, a point on the road to York referred to in colonial documents as early as The name is descriptive — the mount was said to have had a distinct green tinge in the colouring of the trees. Name derived from the promotional estate name Greenwood Forest used by the Gold Land Development Corporation who began development of this area in Whilst exploring the Swan River, Stirling was favourably impressed by the fertile alluvial flats around the area now known as Guildford, and replenished his water supplies from Success Spring at Success Hill on the west bank of the Swan River at Bassendean.
The junction of the Swan and Helena Rivers was also chosen as the site for a town, and the first surveys were carried out in the Town of Guildford by HC Sutherland in late The name was chosen after the town of Guildford, in Surrey, England, where James and Ellen were married.
The suburb of Gwelup takes its name from a small swampy lake located in the southern portion of the suburb. The feature is recorded in Lands Department records in as Gwelup Swamp and in recent years as the surrounds have been cleared and filled, it has been recorded as a lake.
The Aboriginal meaning of the name has been derived from 'Gwelgannow' which means to 'shift the position' and 'step aside' and would therefore probably be 'the lake that shifted position'. The name of this rural suburb was approved in and derives its name from the feature of the same name. Halls Head is named after Henry Hall who was granted land in the area in the s. The suburb was officially named on 5 th October , but had been locally known by the name for some years previously.
The name of this suburb honours the district's first land owner, Edward Hamersley. Hamersley owned and farmed land near Guildford, and in the late s built a summer home in what is now North Beach, and named it 'The Castle'.
It was on the site of what is now the Castle Hotel. Robb arrived in Western Australia in and took up land south of Fremantle. During the next 12 months Smith was actively engaged in establishing Robb's farm. In a letter dated 27 August , he gives his address as Hamilton Hill. The founder of the company, Hamilton Ross, had been born in Galway, Ireland in , into a family that had moved from Scotland about two generations prior to his birth.
Formerly part of the rural locality of Banjup, Hammond Park is named after James Hammond, a pioneer of the Jandakot district. This selection had a small lake in its north-west corner, and Hammond judged it to be good ground.
James Hammond was a skilled craftsman and had lived in America building fine pianos until his eyesight started to fail. His firm sent him to England for specialist treatment, but no help could be given, so, deciding to rebuild his life, Hammond sailed for for Australia and took up the land at Jandakot soon after arriving at Fremantle.
At Jandakot James Hammond and his sons Chris and Syd established a thriving market garden which has produced continuously for 90 years and still flourished today" - from Cockburn, the Making of a Community, by Michael Berson. The suburb name was approved on 15 th March The Harris family were one of the first settlers in the area with acres bounded by Warton and Wright Roads.
Approval granted on the 1 st April for a portion of Brookdale Locality to be renamed to Haynes. Named after the Haynes family who owned land and operated a dairy farm in the northern portion of the area for many years.
Members of the family have made a significant contribution to local community and organisations such as sporting clubs for many years and helped establish many other groups. The suburb of Hazelmere is mostly contained in land which was the subject of one of the Colony's earliest grants made to Captain James Stirling in In , James Morrison, an auctioneer of Guildford, purchased land in the area.
He subdivided his property into small agricultural lots. The name chosen for the estate was Hazelmere, the reason for this choice being to link it with Guildford, as there is a Haslemere in England which is a suburb of Guildford, Surrey.
The reason for the different spelling in the name as compared to the original is unknown. The locality name was approved on 21 st May Heathridge is a descriptive suburb name, chosen because of the heath-type vegetation growing on the sand ridges in the area.
Descriptive name, after the valley of the Helena River where the suburb is located. The river was named in , but it is not known after whom. Helena Valley was first settled by the Smith family of Clayton Farm about Approval as a locality name was on 22 nd February The suburb of Henderson comprises land resumed by the Commonwealth Government in for defence purposes.
A large naval base was planned by Admiral Sir Reginald Henderson during the first world war, and the area was sometimes referred to as 'Henderson's Naval Base'. This plan did not eventuate. Originally named Success and renamed Henderson with approval for the name 22 nd January The suburb of Henley Brook takes its name from one of the earliest named areas in Western Australia. In March , Captain Stirling was exploring the Swan River and when he reached the extremity of navigable water for their long boat, he made a close inspection of the country.
A brook flowing though the property was recorded as Henley Brook in and this name was approved as the suburb name in May This area takes its name from Herdsman Lake. The name is probably descriptive as the area around it provided good grazing and stock were most likely herded in the area. Well-to-do, Brockman brought with him considerable livestock, including three rams and 46 pure merino ewes, a prefabricated house and seven servants.
He lived on his land at Herne Hill, was a member of many societies and served on the Legislative Council. He died at Herne Hill in This locality was named after Robert Herron, an early settler who leased land in this area in The name was approved on 16 th May Herron Point on the opposite side of the Harvey Estuary is also named for the same gentleman.
Land in the Highgate area was first taken up in 10 acre farmlets around One of the early owners is believed to have named the area 'Highgate Hill' after the town of Highgate in Kent, England. This suburb was formerly part of Maida Vale and was officially named on 2 nd June The name was introduced by a subdivider 'Western Agencies' in One of the partners in the firm instigated the name, which was that of a village in Buckinghamshire, England-his birth place.
This area was formally part of the locality Brookdale however on the 1 st April a portion was renamed to Hilbert. The name Hilbert was chosen for the Hilbert Family who were dairy farmers in the area along with the large wetlands which were generally referred to as the Hilbert Road Swamp which was found on an unconstructed road called Hilbert road. This suburb is named after Bertram John Hillary, a Gallipoli war veteran who died in at the age of 62, who set up the first beach shack on a lonely stretch of beach in That stretch of beach eventually came to be named after its best known inhabitant, courtesy of the army which had use of the land during World War II.
The name was suggested as a suburb name by the City of Wanneroo, and was approved in This suburb is named in honour of Alfred Hillman, who arrived in Western Australia in to take an appointment as colonial draftsman. He distinguished himself as a draftsman, surveyor and explorer, including early surveys in the Rockingham area.
The suburb was named in and Gazetted on 5 th April Named after 'Hilton Park', a reserve in the area, it was included on a list of postal districts submitted by the Postmaster General in May The postal district was shown as 'Hilton Park' until May when it was agreed that the suffix 'Park' would no longer be used.
A new suburb that was formerly part of Wanneroo, Hocking was approved on 1 st December The name honours Herbert Hocking - landowner in the area, first Chairman of the Wanneroo Road Board and member of the Board, He was also treasurer of the Agricultural Society in The siding at this mill settlement on the "Pinjarra-Marrinup" railway was named Holyoake by gazettal on 23rd September Holyoake Siding was removed from the stops by Gazettal on 28thAugust The name Holyoake was to apply to the locality in Group 46, formed in , was named Hopeland, with this name in use for some time before the the name was approved as a suburb name on 1 st May The suburb of Hope Valley takes its name from the property name of its first settler, George Postans.
Between and a small community developed in this area, with Postans the first settler, followed by Angel de San Miguel and John Mortimer. This small band of hopeful settlers built homes and established small mixed farms, naming their community Hope Valley. The locality name was approved in This suburb takes its name from a crossing loop on the Eastern Railway.
Named 'Park View' in from its proximity to the National Park but, because of confusion with nearby stations, viz:- Swan View and Bellevue, it was renamed. Hovea is the name of a purple flowered native plant, a common sight in the Darling Range. It was named after AP Hove, a Polish botanist. This suburb name was suggested by the Town of Gosnells in The name was a promotional name used by developers for the area.
Name proposed by the City of Wanneroo in and approved in Iluka is an Aboriginal word from an eastern states dialect and is said to mean 'near the sea'. Inglehope was developed as a Forests Departments outstation alongside the Dwellingup-Boddington railway. The Inglehope Siding was closed in The settlement was abandoned in after fire came through the area. Close submenu Careers and Employability.
Close submenu Career support services. Close submenu Student support programs. Close submenu Elite Athlete Program. Close submenu Perth campus.
Close submenu Getting here. Close submenu Caladenia Counselling. Close submenu Chiropractic Clinic. Close submenu Information for parents and carers. Close submenu Kulbardi Aboriginal Centre. Close submenu K-Track enabling program. Close submenu Our changing campus. Close submenu Mandurah campus. Close submenu Rockingham campus. Close submenu Maps and tours. Close submenu Research.
Close submenu Research focus. Close submenu Asia Research Centre. Close submenu Research and Innovation Office. Close submenu Collaborate. Close submenu Business and industry. Close submenu Launchpad. Close submenu Events at Launchpad. Close submenu Facilities and spaces at Launchpad. Close submenu Digital Futures Academy. Close submenu Connect with our students. Close submenu Work Integrated Learning.
Close submenu Education. Close submenu Workshops for high schools. Close submenu Health partnerships.
0コメント